parsnips aplenty

Entries categorized as ‘neo-bulgo’

Roasted Eggplant-Pepper Salad (Кьопоолу)

October 6, 2008 · 6 Comments

One of the first Bulgarian language sessions we ever had was on food.  We learned how to say, “I like honey” and “I don’t like honey.”  We learned the words for butter (краве масло), milk (прясно мляко), tomatoes (домати), apples (ябълки).  Before long, we were reading menus with aplomb and bumbling through restaurant orders like true expats.  We learned that you don’t much use conditional tenses to be polite - none of this, “Could I get…?”  It’s just “For me, the fish.”  If you’re really sweet, you say please.  My Bulgarian friends would laugh at us Americans who would always emphasize the wrong syllable in “banitsa” and who had to be trained in toning down on the thank yous.  (Lots of places think that “thank you” should be reserved for cases of extreme gratitude.)

My Bulgarian food vocabulary god to be pretty good, especially after working on a cookbook that circulated among volunteers, with a glossary of food terms at the back.  For example, I’ll never be able to dislodge from my poor brain the translation of fenugreek.  (Сминдух.)  Think of the useful fact that could take the place of сминдух!  Quantum physics?  Sorry, out of room.  Сминдух stays.

One word that always tripped me up, though, was кьопоолу.  I’d see it on a menu and frankly, it terrified me.  As soon as I opened my mouth in front of any waitress I was at a disadvantage because she’d hear my accent and know I needed her careful ear; I didn’t want the added emotional expense of having these unctuous syllables piling up around my tongue.  Pointing to the fatal word on the menu and asking the simple question, “What is this?”  No!  Too much to bear!  Could I please have the fries please please?  Thank you.  Insert giant American smile of flustered confusion.

Finally, a year in, I was talking with a Bulgarian friend and asked him what he’d done that weekend.

“I made кьопоолу,” he said.

“Huh?” I said.

“Кьопоолу.” he said.  Then he pronounced it very patiently and carefully for me.  KYO-po-loo.  Then - then! - he told me what it was.  And I’ve ordered it from every menu I’ve seen it on since.  You can tell it’s going to be good when you smell the eggplants being grilled as you walk in the restaurant.

Кьопоолу - kyopolu - is considered a salad to Bulgarians, but it’s more of a chunky sauce in the American lexicon, great on crostini.  It’s really just roasted vegetable heaven, is all, but without any of that slime that one may consider at the thought of room-temperature roasted veggies.  Don’t go overboard with fresh garlic - it only needs the kick of one clove.  (Don’t worry; you’re putting a whole head of roasted garlic in there, so you won’t be lacking.)  You can’t eat just one bite of this stuff.  It’s addictive.  Mediterranean crack, I like to call it.

You might want to make double.

Roasted Eggplant-Pepper Salad (Кьопоолу)
makes about 1 1/2 cups

1 red bell pepper, roasted and peeled
6 finger-sized eggplants, roasted and peeled
1 head garlic, roasted and peeled, plus one fresh clove garlic, minced
1/4 cup minced parsley
2 tablespoons olive oil

Put everything but the olive oil down on a big cutting board and chop it up together pretty finely. (See picture.) Put in a bowl, add olive oil and stir gently, then let sit for at least 30 minutes. Serve at room temperature on bread spread with soft goat cheese, or maybe a little tofutti cream cheese.

Categories: appetizers · neo-bulgo · salads · snacks · summer · under 5 ingredients · vegan

I’m back! With peppers!

August 10, 2008 · 9 Comments

Gas stove, how I've missed you.

Gas stove, how I've missed you.

Well! It’s been a couple months.

I’ve been traveling. I was in Tunisia for a couple of weeks (with a surprise bonus day in Malta!), and then I went visiting friends in Minneapolis and Portland (Oregon) to let them convince me I should move to each of their cities. It was an awfully difficult decision, but in the end, Portland won out. The food scene there is really incredible, and with all the amazing mountains and ocean views within two hours’ drive… I couldn’t say no. So I’ll give it a year, and if the rain and west-coast hippies wear me out, then I’ll go to Minneapolis with the snow and midwestern hippies.

Aw, I love midwestern hippies.

guess what? pepper butt.

guess what? pepper butt.

I’d love to post all kinds of pictures from my travels, but I’m in Asheville now, at my parents’ house, and their computer is vastly confusing to me, so we’re just going to cross our fingers that at least these pepper pictures make it up with no problems.

Yes, it’s a little weird being back in America, but it’s going much better than it did the last time I came back from a Peace Corps assignment. I still have a moment now and again where I’m in the megamart and I can’t remember how to get out again (today I stared, dumbfounded, at half an aisle full of Cool Whip), but I feel like I know how to deal with it, and I know I’ll be moving to a city soon where I won’t be out of the loop for not having a car. Asheville is a great place to have grown up in and it has many wonderful qualities, but public transportation is not one of them, and I’ve made the decision that I’m not going to burn any more fossil fuels than I have to. I’ve become instantly enamored of services like Zipcar, and I’m very excited about getting a bike and a bus pass.

But I digress. Food! That’s why I’m writing. I’m camped out at my parents’ house for the month and made this out of what I rummaged in the fridge. Fancy name, roasted pepper roulade with fig compote. Real name, pepper garlic yummins. I added the compote to keep the garlic from overpowering. You could drizzle some dark honey on, if you’re not around an eastern European grocery that would have fig compote, or you could mush up a fresh fig or two to put in the cheese mixture. (Or you could just make your own danged fig compote.)  Can you tell I already miss sirene? Feta’s good, but it’s not the same.

With goat cheese and figs, how can you go wrong?

With goat cheese and figs, how can you go wrong?

Roasted Pepper Roulades with Fig Compote
serves 4

2 red bell peppers
2 green bell peppers
1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese
1 tablespoon plain whole milk yogurt
1-2 cloves garlic, minced very finely or grated
1 tablespoon grated onion
3 tablespoons finely chopped parsley
fig compote or dark honey

Roast bell peppers, either over a flame or under the broiler, turning often, until peppers are mostly black. Remove to a bowl or saucepan, and cover tightly. Let sit for at least 10 minutes, then remove lid. When peppers are cool enough to handle, peel off most of the black bits with your fingers. They’ll look like this.

Just look at that lump of peppery goodness.

Just look at that lump of peppery goodness.

Slice off the top and bottom of each pepper, taking as little of the flesh as possible, then make a slit up one side and open the pepper so that you can roll it out flat on the cutting surface. Remove and discard the seeds and any large ribs.

In a small bowl mix together cheese and yogurt. Add garlic, onion, and parsley and combine well. Take about a tablespoon of filling and spread it evenly along one of the roasted peppers, leaving a little room around the edges. Roll up the pepper and slice it in half. Do this with the remaining peppers and arrange on each of 4 small plates, with half of a green pepper and half of a red pepper on each plate. Drizzle with the syrup from the fig compote and serve.

Categories: appetizers · neo-bulgo · summer

Dry Yogurt with Chocolate and Cinnamon

May 24, 2008 · 13 Comments

Bulgarians are very proud of their food.  And with tomatoes this good, who wouldn’t be?  Bulgarian food, while not a crucial cuisine in the curriculum of international culinary arts, has some wonderfully simple dishes based on fresh, seasonal, often home-grown food, and there are many ingredients and dishes that I am so happy to have eaten.  Sirene, the feta-like cheese about which I frequently wax poetic, is an essential here, and red bell peppers are a way of life.  I’ve been asked often if XYZ exists in the U.S., and sometimes I have to stifle a laugh - yes, we have tomatoes - but many folks are astonished when I tell them that red bell peppers can reach $6 a pound.

There is one ingredient so vital to the Bulgarian kitchen that its Latin name references the importance it has here: yogurt, soured with the culture Lactobacillus bulgaricus, is so common that if you go to the shop and ask for milk, they’ll ask if you want fresh milk or sour milk, “sour milk” meaning yogurt.  Bulgarians have little problem substituting yogurt for milk in almost any recipe and put it in everything from soup to sauces.  I am lucky to have a dairy in my town that makes fantastic yogurt, and there is always a container or seven of it in my fridge.  I was never one of those that was afraid of plain yogurt before I came here, and would often stand in the kitchen at my parents’ house, eating spoonfuls of Cascade Fresh straight out of the jumbo tubs we bought it in, but I was a little fearful of yogurt cheese.  I saw some little balls of it on a buffet table once and thought they were mozzarella, so I popped a whole one in my mouth and bit down on what I soon assumed to be bocconcini gone bad.  Moments later, still trying not to grimace at the flavors lingering on my gums, I overheard someone say, “Aren’t these little yogurt cheese bites just wonderful?” but it was too late.  I was scarred.

But I have gained nothing in Peace Corps if not resiliency, so I decided not too long ago to strengthen my resolve and make what Bulgarians call “dry yogurt” - basically, yogurt with much of the liquid strained out.  This is, seriously, the easiest thing ever, and so smooth.  You can use this as a substitute for sour cream, whipped cream, cream cheese… you get it.  Creamy.

A ridiculously simple dessert that I like to make is to add cocoa powder, sugar, and a pinch of cinnamon to the yogurt before I strain it.  If you don’t dig chocolate, use something else - caramel, fresh or dried fruit, dulce de leche?  A wonderful base for any number of combinations.  Just make sure to use yogurt with no additives - if it says ‘gelatin’ anywhere on that package, just put it back on the shelf.  No one should be eating that garbage, anyway.

Dry Yogurt with Chocolate and Cinnamon
serves 1

12oz plain low-fat yogurt (I use 2%, but if you don’t see any 2%, get whole rather than fat-free)
1/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
sugar to taste
toasted walnuts, to garnish

OK now, focus. This is tremendously complicated.  Ready?  Ready.

Combine yogurt, cocoa powder, cinnamon, and sugar and stir well.  Pour into a cheesecloth-lined sieve set over a bowl.  Come back in three hours.  Spoon into a bowl.  Garnish with walnuts.

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I also just wanted to show you this picture I took of some bucatini that I put in baked spaghetti last week.  (Well, baked bucatini, I suppose.)  I’m not sure I understand the culinary advantage of having center holes so tiny, but hey, it makes for cool photos.

Categories: desserts · neo-bulgo · pantry-dependent · under 5 ingredients

White Bean Salad with Lemon Balm, an Award, and a Conundrum

May 5, 2008 · 12 Comments

A few months ago I discovered the backlog of podcasts available from the NPR show The Splendid Table, and I’ve been listening to archived episodes like it’s my job, mostly while in the kitchen.  (How cute.)  One show from a couple of years ago had a call about lemon balm - the woman had a glut of it in her garden and didn’t know what to do with it.  Lynne suggested, among other things, adding it to salads.  I filed that little piece of information away, since I didn’t expect to see it around these parts, yet, lo and behold, as friend Jessica and I were taking a walk the other day and trying to identify plants, we found… lemon balm!  I added it to a white bean salad and it was lovely.  Bright, citrusy, green, just a bit wild.  I’m still rather a zombie today after Artmospheric, but I did make myself get a little exercise to go back up to that hill for some more of this slightly addictive herb to make the dish again; it’s a great can’t-be-arsed salad that’s as full-flavored as it is healthy.  I’m going to pull a grilled cheese and not really give a recipe.  This is a chop-and-toss deal: don’t think about it too hard.

The cheese is optional, if you want it vegan, and I think next time I may add some finely diced dried apricots.  (Edit: The apricots are excellent.)  I just ate some of this with a nice slab of dark bread, and I feel happy.

                                           

Either cook up a cup of dried white beans, or drain a 15 oz can of them into a bowl.  Add the zest and juice of a lemon or two, chop up the leaves of a few sprigs of parsley, mint, and lemon balm, and add some powdered garlic.  Crumble in some sirene or fresh goat cheese, add salt and pepper to taste, drizzle with olive oil and maybe a little vinegar, and top with some thinly sliced scallion.  Spring bliss is yours.

In other news, I’ve been tagged for my first award! 

                                                                              

Many thanks go to Diva at The Sugar Bar.  It’s nice to know that people are starting to pick up on this blog after I’ve only been at it for a couple of months.  I’m passing on the love to five folks whose blogs I always get a kick out of:

Zen at Chefs Gone Wild

Annie at Bonappegeek

Nupur at One Hot Stove

Marc at No Recipes

Jen at Eat Real Butter

It’s quite possible that all of yall have already gotten this award already.  If so, you deserve it again. :)

Finally, I am facing a Dilemma!  I’m torn right down the middle in the decision to move to either Minneapolis or Portland (OR) in late summer/early fall.  I’ve decided I want to try cooking for a living, and I want a cheap happy city to do it in.  So if you are reading this and have a pull towards one place or another, give a shout.  I’ve heard bunches of reasons for and against both places - give me bunches more.

Categories: neo-bulgo · salads · spring · wild

Strawberry Goat Cheese Banitsa with Pecans

April 10, 2008 · 6 Comments

In Bulgaria we’ve got this thing called banitsa.

If you’ve ever been here, that last sentence just made you exhale like Homer Simpson at Krusty Burger. Banitsa is the ideal savory pastry. It’s similar to Greek spanikopita or Turkish byurek, but dough leaves called kori (a little thicker than phyllo) and the addition of Bulgarian sirene make this arguably one of the world’s best things to wake up to. There are a hundred variations but at its most common, it’s white cheese, eggs, and yogurt mixed together, rolled into kori sheets, made into a coil, then baked. You can add spinach, leeks, red bell pepper, pretty much anything you like. There are sweet banitsas, too, more often made in the colder months, with walnuts, sugar, and pumpkin or apples instead of cheese. Time spent in any Bulgarian city is practically uncountable if you haven’t found the best banitsa stand in town, and if you go to the village - you’ve got to find out which grandma’s oven draws the crowds.

Since I’m not really into publishing any straightforward traditional Bulgarian recipes, my neo-Bulgo twist on banitsa this week is one with sweetened cheese, strawberry jam, and an excuse to use up the last shipment of pecans from back home. (You could also use almonds or walnuts.) Instead of being formed into a coil, it’s layered, which dresses it up a bit and makes it look prettier when cut, but this is still a rather rustic dish. Again, if you aren’t anywhere near a Bulgarian grocery, you can use goat cheese instead of the sirene, and phyllo instead of the kori. Just make sure to do the usual phyllo treatment of brushing the layers with butter so that they don’t get dried out when cooking. You may have to trim the dough to fit your baking pan, which you can do it as you go - lay the whole sheets down in the pan, trim by running a very sharp knife along the edges, then cover with filling.

Strawberry Goat Cheese Banitsa with Pecans
makes about 16-20 squares

500 grams sirene (preferably dunavia) or 1 pound goat cheese
4 eggs
200 grams plain yogurt (about a cup)
1/3 cup powdered sugar
1/2 cup all purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
grated zest of 2 oranges
2 1/4 cups roughly chopped pecans
1 package banitsa or phyllo dough
1 cup strawberry jam
granulated sugar

Preheat oven to 400F. Heavily grease a 13″x9″ baking dish and set aside. In a large bowl mix together cheese, 3 eggs, and yogurt, blending until as smooth as possible. Sift in sugar, flour, and baking soda, and stir to combine. Add orange zest and 2 cups pecans, mix, and set aside.

Unroll banitsa dough and put 2-3 layers in the bottom of prepared baking dish. Spread with a quarter of the cheese mixture. Put down another 2 layers of banitsa dough and another quarter of the cheese mixture. Put down 2 more layers of dough, then spread all of the jam on. 2 more layers of dough, another quarter of the cheese, 2 more layers of dough, top off the cheese, 2 final dough layers. Whisk the remaining egg in a bowl and, using fingers or a pastry brush, coat top of banitsa with egg. (You’ll have a lot of egg left over. Mini-omelet?) Sprinkle with a little granulated sugar and remaining 1/2 cup pecans. Bake 30 minutes or until top is golden brown and edges are bubbling. Wait 10 minutes before cutting to serve.

Categories: baked · desserts · neo-bulgo · pantry-dependent

lentil gyuveche

February 28, 2008 · 1 Comment

When I found out I would be coming to Bulgaria, my friend Nancy had me over for dinner to meet her husband Ron, who had been here a few years before.  Ron waxed rhapsodic about Bulgarian food, about street markets shining with fresh local produce, restaurants that always spilled out onto sidewalks and gardens in summer, and about one of his favorite dishes, gyuveche.  He and Nancy made it for me and the dinner and conversation did much to grow my excitement about my upcoming travels.

 Gyuveche (pronounced “GYOO-vech-ay”) is the name of both the dish and the pot it bakes in.  It’s essentially a casserole, but what makes it unique is its being built around a big block of sirene, the feta-like Bulgarian cheese that I will miss dearly after I leave this country.  It can be made any number of ways - most often involving salami, which is why I end up giving it a pass at restaurants - but in this version I added lentils, since I wanted something a little more substantial than just cheese and vegetables.  I’ve never heard of it being done this way, but it worked out really well.  I just made sure to put them on the bottom of the pot, and the liquid that the sirene and vegetables gave as they baked was enough to give them something to simmer in.  This is great comfort food - warm and mushy, but with a little chew from the lentils and just enough brightness from the veggies to make you feel healthy.  Most Bulgarians would insist on adding savory, which here is called chubritsa, but I’m not such a fan, so I left it out.  You can, of course, correct this grievous cultural error - a quarter teaspoon should cover it.

 I often put potatoes in my gyuveche, but I ran out of room this time!  The variations are endless as long as you put the cheese in there - beets and potatoes?  Broccoli and cauliflower?  Sun-dried tomatoes and oxtail?  Go for it.  I would recommend, however, to pre-cook anything that would let off a lot of water, like cabbage.  Then you just get soup with cheese in it.  (I still regret that lunch.)  If you are using feta crumbles and tomatoes that are a little on the dry side, I’d recommend putting a quarter cup of water or broth in the bottom of the baking dish before adding the ingredients in - otherwise, the lentils won’t get enough liquid to cook in.

 One note on the pictures: last time, on the falafels, I got all kinds of great natural light.  Not so much the case with this one, and all the steam coming out of that straight-from-the-oven gyuveche kept fogging my lens.  I did get a fun shot with a flash, though, something I usually sneer at, but this time I’d like to think it looks Hip and Postmodern.  Please tell me if I’m being delusional.

Lentil Gyuveche
serves 1

1/4 cup brown lentils, rinsed and picked over
100g (about 2 ounces) sirene or feta
1/2 a small onion, chopped
a small handful chopped green beans (I used frozen)
2 mushrooms, sliced
3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 small tomato, cut into big chunks
1 small bell pepper, seeded and cut into bite-sized pieces
salt and pepper
a drizzle of sunflower or olive oil
1/4 teaspoon dried savory (optional)

Preheat to 350F.  Spread lentils in the bottom of an individual gyuveche or 1-quart covered baking dish.  Top with cheese, vegetables, salt and pepper, oil, and savory.  If you’re using a gyuveche dish, cover as normal; otherwise, leave the lid tilted open just a bit.  Bake 30-45 minutes or until lentils are cooked.

Categories: baked · mains · neo-bulgo · one-dish meals

pumpkin-rosemary mishmash

February 6, 2008 · 2 Comments

When I first arrived in Bulgaria, I was a closet vegetarian living with a host family.  I didn’t want my diet to interfere with others’ hospitality, but I was still a little worried about the reports I’d heard that Bulgarians were really into their lamb brains.  So in the interest of diplomacy, I told my host family that I had been vegetarian until recently so if there was any food of theirs that I refused, it wasn’t because it wasn’t well-prepared, it was because I was still getting used to the idea of eating meat.  This worked most of the time - every once in awhile I would come home to a freshly killed lamb hanging from the clothesline and it would be understood that on those days I wouldn’t really hang out in the kitchen.  One day I did venture down, however, to find my host mother and sister boiling offal and cutting up intestines.  I took a deep breath (and whiff - I’ll never forget that smell) and sat down with them to spend a little QT.  The next day was meatball soup for lunch.  I caught sight of a snip of intestine.  Then I saw the half of a boiled brain on the table.  Then I went to the sandwich shop down the street and got myself some grilled cheese.  (For the record, I say if you’re going to eat meat, head-to-tail is the way to go. I can’t, so I don’t.)

 After that I was much more tentative.  I ate as little ground meat as I could without being rude, but my host mother still noticed, and one day, she said something to the effect of, “For heaven’s sake, what do you eat?”

 ”Mishmash,” I replied.

 Mishmash is an egg-based dish, but it doesn’t taste eggy.  It’s loaded up with sirene, a Bulgarian white cheese similar to feta, and folks around here will throw in greens in spring, red peppers and tomatoes in summer, and just about whatever vegetables are lying around the house the rest of the time.  My host mother would often make it for me on the nights that dinner involved meatballs, and I am forever grateful.  Since I’m no longer living with a host family, I can have a meatball-free kitchen, and I can make mishmash as often as I want. 

 As many different ways as I’ve had mishmash served to me, it’s never been with pumpkin, and recently, after seeing some leftover cubes of this favorite winter veg in the fridge the day after a dinner party, I decided to throw it in the pan.  Rosemary adds some earthy greenness that goes well with the sweetness of the pumpkin and the salty tang of the cheese.

Pumpkin Rosemary Mishmash
serves 2

2 tablespoons olive or sunflower oil
2 eggs, lightly beaten
1 1/2 cups crumbled sirene or feta*
2 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
1 tablespoon fresh rosemary leaves
1 - 1 1/12 cups lightly mashed cooked pumpkin
pinch chili powder, optional
hunks of bread

Heat oil in a nonstick skillet over high heat.  In a bowl combine eggs and cirene and mix well.  Add garlic and rosemary and cook until fragrant - but don’t let the garlic brown.  Add egg mixture, pumpkin, and chili powder and cook, stirring often, for about 5 minutes, or until much of the liquid has cooked out.  This is a bit like telling you how long to cook your scrambled eggs - you’ll know when they’re done to your liking.  Divide onto 2 plates.  To eat, pile big bites onto bread and dig in.  This would be great with some caramelized onions on top, too.

*If you’re using feta, I’d recommend rinsing and draining it first, to make it a little less salty.

make your own sirene (note: I haven’t tested this recipe)
buy your own sirene (anywhere from 2 to 47 pounds of it!)

Categories: neo-bulgo · wintery